Associated Press is eliminating from its archive seven Cuban
government handout photos of Fidel Castro after determining some were
digitally altered to remove what appears to be a hearing aid from the
retired leader's ear.
The images in question were released through the government-run
Estudios Revolucion, an entity that distributes photos of Cuba's top
leadership, during a recent Latin America and Caribbean summit in
Havana. They were retransmitted by the AP and other international news
organizations to clients around the world.
"We have concluded that a number of official photographs of Fidel
Castro were manipulated. Removing elements from a photograph is entirely
unacceptable and is in clear violation of AP's standards," said AP vice
president and director of photography Santiago Lyon.
The AP informed Cuban officials of its decision regarding the photos, but there was no public reaction or comment.
Under AP standards, photos must depict reality and cannot be
manipulated to add or subtract elements that alter that reality. The
news agency's policy is to use handout photographs only when there is no
other option, and to scrutinize them carefully for possible
manipulation.
It was during such screening that photo editors noted an anomaly in a
picture that showed Castro meeting with Ecuadorean President Rafael
Correa in Havana on Jan. 29.
The AP acquired the original, high-resolution image files from the
photographer, Alex Castro, the former leader's son. The original clearly
showed a thin wire snaking into Fidel Castro's ear that was missing
from the altered photo released through Estudios Revolucion.
The AP did not transmit the Correa photograph or any official photos
of Castro handed out subsequent to it to customers. But a review of
other handout images, including a photograph of Castro meeting with
Argentine President Cristina Fernandez, showed similar signs of
manipulation. The photo was transmitted by the AP, as well as by other
news organizations.
Photographs published as recently as a month earlier showed a thin,
transparent device in Castro's ear, believed to be a hearing aid.
Alex Castro has taken most of the pictures of his 87-year-old father
that have been released since a near-fatal illness forced him from
office in 2006. The younger Castro immediately provided the original
unaltered image files when the AP requested them and told the AP he was
unaware they had been manipulated prior to their distribution.
His pictures were first submitted to Estudios Revolucion, then redistributed through other official Cuban news outlets.
In addition to eliminating the seven images, the AP is conducting a
review of all Cuban handout pictures of Castro from recent years, about
150 images in all.
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